On January 1, 1956, Sudan became an independent republic. Before this political turningpoint the Sudanese endured a past of not only annexation but also conquest. The Kingdom of Kush ruled for centuries over the vast territories of East Africa, stretching from what is modern day Ethiopia to the lower regions of Egypt.
Following that, Arabs, Ottomans, British colonisers occupied the country and ruled during the last two centuries. Modern day Sudan became the largest country in Africa (till the independence of South Sudan) and a melting pot of cultures from Asia, Europe as well as the entire African continent. This amalgimation of races created a truly rich and eclectic identity that was celebrated by the people in dance, food and dress.